Are UTIs Contagious? What You and Your Partner Must Know
Two days after being intimate with your partner, you experienced a burning sensation while using the bathroom. A urine test confirmed that you have a urinary tract infection. But did you contract it from your partner, or is there a risk that you could spread it to them?
Many of our patients want to know are UTIs contagious? and they are naturally very concerned about the overall well-being of both themselves and their partner. UTIs are not caused by contagious bacteria, therefore, they can’t be spread from person to person.
However, several factors can increase your risk of developing recurrent UTIs throughout your life. Additionally, urinary tract infections can make sex uncomfortable and intensify the pain associated with a UTI.
Some women are more at risk of developing a UTI than others. Although UTIs are not contagious, recurrent infections can lead to more serious complications affecting the kidneys and bladder. An untreated UTI during pregnancy can result in premature labor or other issues.
So how can you avoid repeated UTIs, and what are the best UTI treatment options? We’ll explore these answers and provide insight on how our healthcare team at Chapel Hill OBGYN is ready to help you. We’ll also clear up a lot of misconceptions surrounding UTIs and sex.
Are UTIs Contagious and Can You Pass a UTI to Your Partner?
As we mentioned earlier, UTIs are caused by non-contagious bacteria, so you can’t pass the infection to your partner through sex. However, having intercourse while you have a UTI is not recommended, as it can intensify your pain.
How Are UTIs Contracted?
Most UTIs are caused by a bacteria called E. coli, which typically exists in your lower intestine. When bacteria enter your urethra, it can start an infection. If untreated, this infection can actually spread to your bladder and kidneys.
What Caused My UTI?
There could be several potential causes. Some of it is related to hygiene. In those who were assigned female at birth, the vagina, anus and urethra are closer together than they are in men. This means it’s very easy for bacteria from one area to be introduced to the urethra. This is why it’s so important to wipe from front to back after going to the bathroom.
What Are Some Ways I Can Avoid Getting a UTI?
We mentioned the importance of proper hygiene when going to the bathroom, but there are other ways you can avoid getting a UTI. These include:
- Going to the bathroom after you have sex. This helps flush any bacteria from your system.
- Avoiding feminine deodorant sprays and douches because they can irritate your urethra.
- Speaking with us about changing your birth control method: Unlubricated condoms or diaphragms can contribute to bacterial growth.
How Do I Know If I Have a UTI?
Sometimes you won’t. UTIs don’t always cause symptoms. However, when they do you may experience:
- Burning when you urinate
- A strong urge to urinate that doesn’t go away (even after you’ve been to the bathroom
- Cloudy-looking urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Pelvic pain
- Urine that may appear red or pink—this is a sign that there is blood in the urine and you need to schedule an appointment as soon as possible.
Do You Have One of These Risk Factors of UTIs?
We’ve already mentioned how the anatomy of those assigned female at birth places them at greater risk for developing UTIs. But there are other things to consider.
- Although UTIs are not transmitted through sexual activity, frequent sex—especially with a new partner—can raise your risk, particularly if you don’t empty your bladder afterward. In addition, using spermicides or diaphragms can also increase your risk.
- As you age, you’re more likely to get a UTI. It’s important to note that in older adults, a UTI can lead to disorientation and mental confusion
- If you’re pregnant, you’re at greater risk of getting a UTI.
- Do you have diabetes? If so, the higher levels of sugar in your urine can set the stage for bacterial growth.
- Vaginal atrophy, particularly menopausal vaginal atrophy, is another risk factor. Vaginal atrophy occurs when the vaginal lining shrinks and becomes thinner. This can cause symptoms such as painful sex, burning and itching. (For more information on this condition, check out our earlier blog, “Can Vaginal Atrophy Cause Painful Sex?”
What Are My UTI Treatment Options?
UTIs are very common, and we see them regularly in our office.
You might have heard that Vitamin C or cranberry juice can cure a UTI, but that’s not accurate. While they may help relieve some symptoms, an antibiotic is necessary to completely clear the infection from your system.
Don’t Endure the Pain of UTIs, Seek Prompt Treatment at Chapel Hill OBGYN
Yes, painful urination is one of the main symptoms of a UTI. However, it’s also a symptom of other conditions, including some STDs.
Telling the difference is vital to ensure you get the right treatment. Failure to discern the difference can lead to extensive problems ranging from kidney damage to difficulty getting pregnant. This is why you should not wait if you’re exhibiting any of the symptoms listed above.
We’ll provide the most effective treatment tailored to you. It’s what we’re known for. For decades, we’ve served generations of women (many in the same family!). We’ve cared for women throughout their entire lives, from their first gynecology visit to menopause.
See why we’ve been recognized as the best OBGYN in the Orange and Durham county areas. Schedule an appointment today.
The content within this article and others on this website is only for educational purposes and should not be considered as medical advice. For any questions or concerns, please consult with your healthcare provider.